|
Using
the equity you have in your home to secure
a loan may be a tax-wise method of financing
or refinancing some of your personal and
business expenditures. Here are a few home
equity borrowing techniques that may save
you tax dollars:
Financing
Personal Expenditures.
The
interest you pay on consumer purchases,
such as personal loans, car loans, and
credit card debt is not deductible for
federal income-tax purposes. However, interest
paid on a home equity loan of up to $100,000
secured by your personal residence generally
qualifies as an itemized deduction, even
if the loan proceeds are used to pay off
your existing consumer loans or to purchase
personal items.You
should compare the effective after-tax
interest rate on the home equity loan to
the interest rate on the particular consumer
loan you are considering to determine which
deal is more favorable.
To
calculate a home equity loan's effective
after-tax interest rate, subtract your marginal
income-tax rate from 100% and multiply the
result times the home equity loan's interest
rate. For example, if your marginal income-tax
rate is 28% and you can secure a 10% home
equity loan rate, the effective after-tax
interest rate of the loan will be only 7.2%
(100% - 28% = 72%, 10% 72% = 7.2%). Thus,
if your consumer loan interest rate is higher
than 7.2%, it may be beneficial to take the
home equity loan. However, keep in mind that
1) there may be some costs in obtaining a
home equity loan, and 2) if your adjusted
gross income exceeds the allowable amount
for 2004 your itemized deductions will be
limited.
Financing
Business Expenses.
Interest
on business loans is fully deductible against
business income. A business owner who uses
proceeds from a home equity loan for business
purposes may elect to treat the loan as
a business loan rather than a home equity
loan. Making this election has several
potential advantages:
- You
don't need to itemize to claim the business
interest deduction;
- For
self-employed individuals, reducing business
income also reduces self-employment tax;
- Transferring
home equity debt to business debt in effect
allows you to write off interest on more
than the $100,000 maximum level of home equity
indebtedness.
Example:
The only debts a business owner has on her
principal residence are two home equity loans:
debt A, with a principal balance of $90,000,
whose proceeds were used to buy business
equipment; and debt B, with a principal balance
of $30,000, and whose proceeds were used
to purchase a new car for personal purposes.
The
aggregate amount of both debts, $120,000,
exceeds the $100,000 limit on the amount
of allowable home equity indebtedness. However,
if the business owner elects to treat debt
A as not secured by a qualified residence,
the interest on that debt will remain fully
deductible as a business expense, and all
of the interest on debt B will be deductible
as home equity interest.
While
home equity loans can be an attractive source
of financing from a tax viewpoint, there
are risks involved with pledging your home
as collateral. Before borrowing, consider
your personal financial situation and your
ability to repay the loan, as well as the
outlook for property values in your area.
The
purpose of this newsletter is to stimulate
thought for our clients and those professionals
we network with. One should consult with
a qualified tax planning professional prior
to implementing any tax planning strategies. If
you are an real estate planning, estate,
mortgage or insurance planning professional
receiving this newsletter, please call our
office and introduce yourself to us. We
are always seeking to grow our referral network
and expose more service professionals to
our client base.
|